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Is Big Tech Overvalued?

It’s true that the S&P 500 currently exhibits high valuations, with the technology sector alone comprising over 40% of its market capitalization and driving concerns about valuations. Are those high multiples justified?

There are concerns among some investors that technology stocks, which account for over 40% of the S&P 500’s market capitalization, are trading at valuations that call to mind the boom and bust of the dot.com era. However, during the dot.com bubble, big tech was 2.4X more expensive than the S&P 500 compared to only 1.5X today.

Another factor to consider is the profitability of the market as measured by free cash flow margins. In 1999, the Information Technology sector’s free cash flow margins were 2% higher than that of the S&P 500. Today that number is as high as 11%. Additionally, margins in Communication Services are 6% greater than that of the broader index compared to -1.5% in 1999.

Lower relative valuations and greater profitability suggest to us that big tech is not overvalued, and these companies justify their price tags. In our view, the late 90s and early 2000s do not, bear a convincing resemblance to today. We remain constructive on equities and U.S. large cap stocks in particular as we continue to anticipate the many ways artificial intelligence, a huge driver of growth in the tech space, can improve profitability for all the S&P 500 sectors.

A broader foundation for earnings growth

Although companies benefiting most directly from AI-related capital spending are the main drivers of higher earnings, strength is no longer confined to that group. Earnings across the broader market remain solid and are expected to grow more than 10% this year and next, suggesting the risk of concentrated market leadership may not be founded.

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Is the job market stabilizing?

After sluggish job growth in 2025, investors are looking for signs that the labor market may be stabilizing. With consumer spending driving 70% of economic activity, an improving labor market is essential to sustaining economic growth.

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Will markets remain resilient?

Global equities have risen an annualized 11% since 2020 despite repeated shocks, as resilient growth and earnings have helped markets recover from periods of volatility. While the U.S.-Iran conflict poses near-term inflation and growth risks, markets remain constructive as earnings expectations continue to improve.

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Earnings breadth still improving

Rising earnings estimates continue to support equities despite geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty. With profit growth broadening across S&P 500 industries, resilient corporate earnings underpin our constructive outlook for the stock market.

05 May | English