BNY投资管理 概述了七项策略,经验丰富的主动型基金经理可借此在力求跑赢基准时创造超额回报。
相关策略包括:
- 久期与收益率曲线:基于收益率前景或收益率曲线形态进行配置
- 证券选择:识别基本面稳健、估值被低估的证券
- 新发溢价:把握新债发行时高于市场水平的收益机会
- 利用市场碎片化:从债券发行分散所带来的机会中寻找价值
- 行业策略:配置机会更优的行业,或规避潜在风险较高的行业
- β 管理:调整信用风险敞口,以把握信用市场的预期趋势
- 相对价值:捕捉不同市场之间的价值差异
固定收益投资者在采用被动投资策略时,应关注传统固定收益指数的局限性。
与偏向规模最大、最成功企业的股票指数不同,固定收益指数往往向负债规模较大的发行主体倾斜。投资级指数中 BBB 级企业债占比较高,进一步放大了相关风险——在经济承压时期,若发生评级下调,被动型投资者可能被迫在不利时点卖出资产。
我们认为,在计入费用及交易成本后,这些结构性因素使得许多被动策略注定长期跑输基准。
此外,市场波动亦可为主动型基金经理带来机会——有助于进行更具选择性的风险承担,并在适当时机轮动配置特定资产。
当然,并非所有投资者都以回报最大化为目标——部分投资者更看重安全、稳定的现金流。我们认为,主动型基金经理可通过“以不输为赢”来提升投资结果,包括:
- 避免违约及信用质量恶化
- 聚焦基本面稳健或持续改善的信用资产
- 构建多元化投资组合
仅供机构投资者、专业投资者、合格投资者及合格客户使用。
本文所载内容仅反映一般观点,仅供参考之用。本资料并非投资建议,亦不构成对任何投资策略的推荐。
文中所述观点及意见如有变更,恕不另行通知。
过往表现并不代表未来表现。
发行实体
本资料仅限于在所列明的国家,并仅向所列明的接收对象分发,且须遵守相关条件及限制:• 美国:by BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (BNYSC), 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286. BNYSC, a registered broker-dealer and FINRA member, has entered into agreements to offer securities in the U.S. on behalf of certain BNY Investments firms. • 欧洲(不包括瑞士):BNY Mellon Fund Management (Luxembourg) S.A., 2-4 Rue Eugène Ruppert L-2453 Luxembourg. • 英国、非洲及拉丁美洲(不包括巴西):BNY Mellon Investment Management EMEA Limited, BNY Mellon Centre, 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA. Registered in England No.1118580. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. • 南非:BNY Mellon Investment Management EMEA Limited is an authorised financial services provider. • 瑞士:BNY Mellon Investments Switzerland GmbH, Bärengasse 29, CH-8001 Zürich, Switzerland. • 中东:DIFC branch of The Bank of New York Mellon. Regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority. • 东南亚及南亚:BNY Mellon Investment Management Singapore Pte. Limited Co. Reg. 201230427E. Regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. • 香港:BNY Mellon Investment Management Hong Kong Limited. Regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. • 日本:BNY Mellon Investment Management Japan Limited. BNY Mellon Investment Management Japan Limited is a Financial Instruments Business Operator with license no 406 (Kinsho) at the Commissioner of Kanto Local Finance Bureau and is a Member of the Investment Trusts Association, Japan and Japan Investment Advisers Association and Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association. • 巴西:ARX Investimentos Ltda., Av. Borges de Medeiros, 633, 4th floor, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, CEP 22430-041. Authorized and regulated by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM). • 加拿大:BNY Mellon Asset Management Canada Ltd. is registered in all provinces and territories of Canada as a Portfolio Manager and Exempt Market Dealer, and as a Commodity Trading Manager in Ontario. 所有发行实体均为 The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 的附属公司。
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GU-818- 18 March 2027