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Chart of the week

Not in a bubble

As the S&P 500 approaches all-time highs, there are renewed concerns among investors about elevated valuations. However, historically strong profitability and expected earnings growth appear to support current pricing. In addition, the current S&P 500 price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is roughly equal to the average since Covid. As a result, we do not view U.S. equities as being in bubble territory and we remain constructive on the asset class.


U.S. equity investors are understandably encouraged to see the S&P 500 back near all-time highs, but rising stock prices have also revived concerns that the market may be overvalued.

At roughly 20.2x forward earnings, the S&P 500’s valuation is broadly in line with its average since 2020, even if it remains above pre-Covid norms. Importantly, profitability is also stronger than in prior periods. Net margins are well above their long-term historical averages, likely reflecting improved operating efficiency and resilient business models. As a result, we believe higher margins justify the level of current P/E ratios when compared to history. Consensus earnings expectations are also robust, with growth projected at 31% this year and 13% in 2027 — both well above long-term historical averages.

Given these factors, we believe the market’s current P/E multiple appears reasonable. Therefore, we do not view U.S. equities as being in bubble territory, and we remain constructive on the asset class.

Can the bull run in corporate margins continue?

Higher inflation and elevated interest rates typically weigh on corporate profitability, yet corporate margins continue to climb to record highs. While that strength is evident both in the U.S. and abroad, U.S. outperformance versus Europe is now the widest on record. Stronger margins have helped contribute to better-than-expected earnings and reinforce U.S. equity leadership. The question now is whether that strength can persist?

20 October | English

Higher yields, but lower sensitivity

Higher interest rates have become a frequently cited risk to corporate earnings and the economy. The conventional thinking is straightforward: when borrowing costs rise, companies face higher interest expenses, profits come under pressure, and economic growth slows. While there is truth to that relationship, the current cycle may differ from investors’ expectations.

13 October | English

Is AI productivity hiding in the data?

Both the dot-com era and the rise of artificial intelligence suggest that early productivity data can understate the actual economic impact of transformative technologies. In the case of the internet, later revisions to productivity gains surpassed early estimates. The same may prove true for AI, implying stronger support for growth.

06 October | English

History of stocks after the Fed hikes

History of stocks after the fed hikes

Sticky inflation and resilient growth have revived monetary tightening, increasing the risk of higher-for-longer rates and near-term volatility. We continue to believe economic resilience and strong corporate profits should continue to provide a favorable backdrop for stocks, and would use periods of market weakness to add selectively to equities. Additionally, owning real assets can help hedge against inflation.

22 September | English